Building Permits & Zoning

How do building codes work?
When are building permits needed?
Where do I get information on remodeling?

How do building codes work? [back to top]

Building codes are established by local authorities to set out minimum public-safety standards for building design, construction, quality, use and occupancy, location and maintenance. There are specialized codes for plumbing, electrical and fire, which usually involve separate inspections and inspectors.
All buildings must be issued a building permit and a certificate of occupancy before it can be used. During construction, housing inspectors must make checks at key points. Codes are usually enforced by denying permits, occupancy certificates and by imposing fines.
Building codes also cover most remodeling projects. If you are buying a house that has been significantly remodeled, ask for proof of the permits involved before you purchase to avoid future liability for fines.

When are building permits needed? [back to top]

Building codes are established by local authorities to set out minimum public-safety standards for building design, construction, quality, use and occupancy, location and maintenance. There are specialized codes for plumbing, electrical and fire, which usually involve separate inspections and inspectors.
All buildings must be issued a building permit and a certificate of occupancy before it can be used. During construction, housing inspectors must make checks at key points. Codes are usually enforced by denying permits, occupancy certificates and by imposing fines.
Building codes also cover most remodeling projects. If you are buying a house that has been significantly remodeled, ask for proof of the permits involved before you purchase to avoid future liability for fines.

Where do I get information on remodeling? [back to top]

Try these sources:
* National Association of the Remodeling Industry, 780 Lee St., Ste 200, Dex Plaines, IL 60016; (800) 611-6274; nari.org.
* "Rehab a Home With HUDs 203(K)," published by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th St., Washington, DC 20410; call (202) 708-1112; hud.gov.
* "Cost vs. Value Report," by Remodeling magazine, 1 Thomas Circle, N.W., Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005; remodeling.hw.net. $8.95 per copy; call (202) 736-3447 for credit card orders.
* "The Do-able Renewable Home," a booklet published by the American Association of Retired Persons, available online at homemods.org.